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axali gamosvla
saqarTvelos da ruseTis damokidebuleba ukve kargi xania iwvevda asociacias, romelmac bolo dReebSi pirdapiri msgavsebis nakvTebi SeiZina. msgavsebisa erT ZvelTa-Zvel ambavTan, romelic erT Zvelis-Zvel wignSia aRwerili. am wigns “gamosvla” ewodeba, xolo ambavis Sinaarss egviptidan ebraelebis gamosvla-gandevna Seadgens.
gavixsenoT zogadad es Zveli ambavi. patriarqma iakobma da misma TerTmetma Svilma SimSilobis dros Tavi Seafares egviptes, sadac Zmebis mier monad gayidulma meTormete Svilma iosebma faraos didi ndoba da samefoSi meore kacis mdgomareoba moixveWa. maTma STamomavlobam oTxasi weli icxovra am qveyanaSi da did raodenobamde gaizarda.
pirveli xnis keTili da Semwynarebluri mopyroba egviptelebis mxridan bolos ebraelTa mimarT SiSiT da siZulviliT Seicvala. “xolo aRsdga mefe sxva egvipteSi...uTxra ers Tvisas: Sexe, naTesavi SvilTa israelisa didad mravalia...maS modiT WkuaSi movatyuoT maT..., raTa ar miematnen Cvens mowinaardegebs da, gvZleven ra Cven, ar gavidnen qveynidan”1. amas mohyva ebraelebis mravalferi daCagrva, maT Soris, mZime SromiT gawvaleba2 da mamrobiTi sqesis CvilTa sruli mospobis cda.3
maSin ebraelTa Soris gamoCnda vinme mose, romelic viTarebaTa wyalobiT egviptis faraos sasaxleSi aRizarda,4 magram Tavisi ebrauli fesvebi da Tavisi tanjuli eri ar uarhyo.5 es mose, romelic im dros egviptis sazRvrebs gareT cxovrobda, miavlina RmerTma ebraeli eris saSvelad. “xilviT vixile gaWirveba erisa Cemisa egvipteSi, - uTxra man moses, -... da Camovedi, gamoxsnad maTda xelTagan egviptelTa da gamoyvanad maTda qveynidan amisa da Seyvanad maTda qveyanasa keTilsa da mravalsa”.6. RmerTma daavala moses, mivides egviptis faraosTan da moiTxovos ebraelebis Tavisi qveynidan gaSveba saRvTo msaxurebis Sesasruleblad..7 mosem da misma Zmam aaronma sTxoves faraos, sami dRis savalze gaeSva ebraelebi Tavisi col-SviliTa da saqonliT. faraom am moTxovnis pasuxad ebraelTa kidev ufro mZime samuSaoTi datvirTva brZana..8 maSin ebraelebma SesCivles mosesa da aarons: “dae gixiloT RmerTma da gisajoT [Tqven], raTa saZagel hqmeniT suni Cveni winaSe faraosa da winaSe msaxurTa misTa, micemad maxvilisa xelTa misTa mosaklavad Cvenda..9
Tavisi nebis sisruleSi mosayvanad RmerTma zedized aTi satanjveli moawia egviptelebze, romelTa Soris iyo: 1) Tevzis sruli mospoba nilosSi da wylis sisxlad gadaqceva;10 2) gombeSoebis (Zveleburad, myvaris) Semoseva;11 3) mumlis, anu qinqlis mofena adamianebsa da pirutyvze;12 4) ZaRlis mweris dacema egviptelebze;13 5) Savi WiriT egviptelTa saqonlis mospoba;14 6) wylulebis gamoCena saqonelsa da xalxze mosesa da aaronis mier caSi atyorcnili nacrisagan;15 7) setyviTa da cecxliT mosavlisa da yanaSi darCenili saqonlisa da xalxis amowyveta;16 8) kaliis (Zveleburad, mkalis) manamde unaxavi raodenobiT moseva mTels egvipteze;17 9) mTeli egviptis wyvdiadiT mocva sami dRis ganmavlobaSi;18 10) dabolos egviptelebisa da maTi saqonlis pirmSoTa gawyveta.19
meaTe satanjveliT sabolood demoralizebuli farao da egviptelebi ara marto aRar aferxebdnen ebraelebis wasvlas maTi qveynidan, aramed aCqarebdnen da saCuqrebiTac ki axalisebdnen. “da aiZulebdnen egviptelebi ers, swrafad rom gaegdoT isini qveynidan, radgan ambobdnen, rom yvela Cven movkvdebiTo”.20 “da iTxovdnen <ebraelebi> egviptelebisagan WurWels vercxlisa da oqrosa da samosels...da miarTmevdnen maT”.21
magram cota xanSi faraom da egviptelebma inanes ebraelTa gaSveba. “es ra gavakeTeT, rom gavuSviT Zeni israelisa (israeli), arRara monobad Cvenda”.22 amitom farao Tavisi jariT gamoekida ebraelebs. da daewia maT mewamuli zRvis midamoebSi. aq, mewamul zRvasTan RmerTma erT-erTi udidesi saswauli moaxdina. daSinebulma ebraelebma isev mware sayveduriT mimarTes moses: “viTom kuboTa uqonlobis gamo qveyanaSi egviptisa gamogviyvane Cven sasikvdilod udabnoSi? es ra gagvikeTe Cven, gamoyvaniT egviptidan? es ar iyo sityva, romelic giTxariT Sen egvipteSi, roca vTqviT: migviteve Cven, raTa vmonobdeT egviptelebs? radgan ukeTesia CvenTvis monoba egviptelebisa, vidre mokvdoma udabnosa amaSi”.23
magram RmerTma saswauliT ixsna ebraelebi zed momdgar safrTxisagan. man orad gahyo zRva mewamuli, “da aqcia zRva xmelad”,24 da ebraelebi fskeriT gavidnen meore napirze. xolo roca maTi mdevneli egviptelTa jari maT kvals mihyva da Sua zRvaSi Sevida, mosem, RvTis STagonebiT, xeli gaiSvira zRvisken da wyali, romelic ori kedlis msgavsad aRmarTuliyo am saswaulebrivi derefnis orive mxares, dabrunda Tavis adgilze da danTqa farao da mTeli egvipturi jari.25 ebraelebma ki Tavs uSveles da, udabnoSi ormocwliani, mravali TavgadasavliT aRsavse mimosvlis Semdeg, miaRwies aRTqmul qveyanas da brZolebiT daemkvidrnen iq.26